In vitro fertilization (IVF) has changed the landscape of fertility treatments, bringing hope to countless couples who have had difficulties conceiving naturally. Although IVF may not be the first option for every couple, it is one of the most effective solutions for overcoming a variety of fertility challenges.
This article will explore the many benefits of IVF treatment, discuss how IVF works, the costs involved, and answer common questions about the procedure. By understanding the benefits and potential drawbacks, you can make informed decisions about your fertility health.
IVF can be a solution for couples facing a range of fertility challenges. Some of the common reasons IVF is advised include:
Unexplained infertility is a condition in which no specific medical cause can be identified even after standard fertility tests. Despite having normal results for both partners, the couple faces difficulties in conceiving naturally. IVF offers a structured approach to circumvent potential unknown issues.
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes or pelvic lining. This condition can interfere with ovulation, egg quality and the implantation process, making conception challenging. IVF can help improve the chances of pregnancy for women with endometriosis by facilitating fertilisation outside the body.
Ovulation disorders include conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), where irregular or absent ovulation affects fertility. IVF allows fertility specialists to retrieve healthy eggs during controlled ovarian stimulation, increasing the chances of successful fertilization.
Causes of male infertility such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility or abnormal sperm morphology can hinder natural conception. With IVF, a sperm can be injected directly into the egg using techniques such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), overcoming sperm-related problems.
The fallopian tubes play a vital role in natural conception by facilitating the union of the egg and sperm. If the tubes are blocked or damaged, natural fertilization becomes impossible. IVF bypasses the fallopian tubes completely, allowing fertilization to take place in a laboratory setting.
One of the primary benefits of IVF is its high success rate compared to other fertility treatments. IVF can overcome many fertility obstacles, such as blocked fallopian tubes or poor sperm motility, that are challenging to address with other methods. With advances in technology and techniques, IVF success rates continue to improve, giving couples a greater chance of realizing their dream of becoming parents.
IVF can also serve as a diagnostic tool. By closely monitoring the fertilization and embryo development process, doctors can identify potential problems that may go undetected through traditional fertility tests. This in-depth information can help refine future fertility strategies and improve the chances of success.
IVF offers the option of preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) to check for genetic disorders before the embryos are implanted. This is especially beneficial for couples who have a family history of genetic conditions. Genetic testing can reduce the risk of passing on inherited diseases and increase the chances of a healthy pregnancy.
As women age, the quality and quantity of their eggs decrease, reducing their chances of conceiving naturally. IVF can help overcome age-related infertility by using younger donor eggs or younger frozen eggs. This option gives women more control over their fertility timeline and increases their chances of having a healthy baby.
Endometriosis is a common cause of infertility, affecting millions of women worldwide. IVF can be a highly effective treatment for women with endometriosis, as it bypasses many of the complications caused by the condition. By directly fertilising the egg outside the body, IVF avoids the inflammatory environment of the pelvis caused by endometriosis, increasing the chances of successful fertilisation and implantation.
IVF allows individuals to preserve their fertility by freezing eggs or embryos. This is especially beneficial for women who are not ready to conceive but want to ensure they have viable eggs available for the future. It is also a great option for individuals who are undergoing medical treatments, such as chemotherapy, which can affect fertility.
IVF treatment involves administering several hormonal injections to stimulate the ovaries and prepare the body for embryo transfer. Typically, a woman undergoing IVF may need to take between 8 to 14 injections over the course of a few weeks. These injections include:
The exact number of injections varies depending on the individual’s treatment protocol and response to medication.
The cost of IVF treatment can vary depending on factors such as the clinic’s location, the complexity of the case, and any additional procedures required, such as genetic testing or egg freezing. In India, the average cost of a single IVF cycle ranges from INR 1.5 to 2.5 lakh.
While IVF is a significant financial investment, many couples consider it worthwhile given its high success rates and the opportunity to achieve parenthood.
It is important to discuss all costs with your fertility specialist to understand the full financial commitment and explore any available financing options.
While IVF offers many benefits, it is essential to be aware of the potential disadvantages:
Understanding both the advantages and disadvantages of IVF can help you make informed decisions about your treatment journey.
After the embryo transfer, patients are advised to take it easy and avoid strenuous activities. Common post-IVF symptoms include mild cramping, bloating, and spotting. Emotional support and counseling are also essential during this period, as the wait for the pregnancy test can be stressful.
If the IVF cycle is successful, regular prenatal care follows to ensure a healthy pregnancy. In cases where the cycle is unsuccessful, the fertility team will discuss the next steps, which may include additional IVF cycles or exploring other fertility options.
The success of IVF varies based on several factors, including:
If you are considering IVF treatment, it is essential to choose a trusted fertility clinic that offers personalized care and guidance. At Dr. Sudha Tandon Fertility and IVF Centre in Mumbai, we provide comprehensive fertility services, including IVF, endometriosis management, and fertility preservation. With over 25 years of expertise, we are dedicated to helping you achieve your dream of parenthood.
Book your consultation today at SudhaTandonInfertility.com and take the first step toward building your family.
IVF offers high success rates, genetic screening options, and solutions for various fertility issues, including age-related infertility and endometriosis. It also allows for fertility preservation through egg or embryo freezing.
The number of injections varies but generally ranges from 8 to 14 over a few weeks. These include ovarian stimulation, ovulation prevention, and egg maturation injections.
The cost of a single IVF cycle in India typically ranges from INR 1.5 to 2.5 lakh. The final cost may vary depending on the clinic, additional procedures, and individual circumstances.
Yes, IVF is an effective treatment for women with endometriosis, as it bypasses many complications associated with the condition, improving the chances of successful fertilization and implantation.
For many couples, the benefits of IVF outweigh the disadvantages. It offers hope for those struggling with infertility and provides an opportunity to achieve parenthood, making it a worthwhile option for many.
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We are happy to have treated more than 20,000 couples with fertility issues. IUI is simple treatment for couples with unexplained Infertility, PCOS, early endometriosis Know More
Indicated in couples with tubal blockage, repeated failed IUI and endometriosis. Results range across 40 -50% at our centre Know More
Treatment of choice for male infertility with very low sperm count, obstructive azoospermia and for coupes requiring donor eggs. Know More
Many young men and women have utilized our fertility preservation services in the form of sperm, egg and embryo freezing either for medical or social reasons Know More
More than 3000 women have delivered at our centre. They have had an exceptional experience in antenatal care, delivery and postnatal care. Know More
We have been performing all Gynaec surgeries through Laparoscopy for the past 25 years. Advantages are it is safe, less painful Know More
Hysteroscopy has many advantages over traditional D & C. We are equipped with small telescope to diagnose and treat pathologies inside the uterine cavity Know More
Fibroid causes infertility, pain and excessive menstrual blood loss. They can be operated through Laparoscopy or Hysteroscopy Know More
Endometriosis causes infertility and painful periods. Best treatment is initiated by Laparoscopy surgery and drugs Know More
We have been performing laparoscopic hysterectomy for the past 25 years. It is a definitive treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding, fibroids, cancer Know More
Ectopic is a condition where the pregnancy gets implanted in the fallopian tube instead of the uterine cavity. We have operated many cases laparoscopically Know More
Hysteroscopy helps in evaluating the cause of Postmenopausal bleeding Know More
MD. DGO.,
Gynaec Endoscopy Surgeon Fertility and IVF Consultant
M.S. Obgy,
Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine and IVF (London), Minimal Access Surgery and Ultrasound
MS, DNB Obgy,
Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine and IVF (London), Minimal Access Surgery and Ultrasound
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What is infertility ?
If the couple has regular intercourse, does not use any contraception and still does not conceive within one year, they are said to be infertile. 80-85% of the couples conceive within one year of unprotected intercourse i.e. without the use of any contraceptive. However, the rest 15-20 % who are unable to conceive naturally are said to be infertile and these would require proper evaluation and help for getting pregnant.
Does fertility depend on age?
Yes, in a woman fertility does depend on her age. A young woman is naturally more fertile as she has more number of good quality eggs than a woman who is 35 +. Hence a woman who is 35 + should not wait for a long period for a natural conception and should seek help from a proper fertility expert. Also the chance of genetic abnormalities and medical complications like Hypertension and Diabetes increases with age.
When should a couple seek medical help for infertility?
If the woman is below 35 years and has normal menstrual periods, and the couple has tried for a conception for a year with a frequency of sexual intercourse 3-4 times a week during the fertile period and has yet not conceive, then they need to consult an Infertility expert.
How does body weight, diet & exercise affect fertility?
For increasing the chance of pregnancy, balanced body weight of the woman would be beneficial. Being obese or grossly underweight affects the maturation of eggs in the woman and hence may affect her fertility. Also, a grossly obese woman would have mechanical difficulty in having normal sexual relations. Regular, moderate exercise especially in the form of yogasanas, walking, swimming, or jogging prove beneficial for fertility. It has been observed that strenuous form of exercises for example jogging over 3 miles a day can hamper ovulation and hence may lead to decrease in fertility in the woman. Balanced and nutritious diet help increase the chances of conception and ensure proper growth of the fetus.
Is stress a major factor in infertility?
Chronic stress may interfere with the ovulation, may decrease the sexual desire and hence affect the frequency of sexual intercourse in the couple.
How would one know the cause of infertility?
A detailed history of both partners is very helpful in giving a clue to the cause of infertility. For e.g. anovulation is the cause of infertility in a woman who has irregular periods and who is also obese, blocked fallopian tubes in a woman with previous history of pelvic infection, low sperm count in a man with past history of mumps. Examination of both the partners, and getting the required investigations would give a complete picture.
What are the most stressful stages of IVF?
A natural conception is obviously what all couples desire and wish when they plan a pregnancy but when it does not happen and the couple is counselled for an IVF treatment, it creates lots of stress for them.
The most stressful part is the acceptance of the fact that IVF is the only best option for their problem. A good discussion with the doctor to understand about Human Reproduction and why IVF is the best option for them to conceive will help the couple .They should take their time to understand about what the treatment involves and always ask questions to get their doubts cleared. A session with the counsellor would definitely help. Speaking to friends and family who are knowledgeable is a good way to reduce the stress but at times it could be counterproductive especially if they only talk of the problems and are themselves not positive.
In an IVF treatment, the woman’s eggs and her partner‘s sperms are fertilised in a laboratory. To get her eggs, she needs to take hormonal Injections on a daily basis and at the same time every day. This could create some stress especially if she is in a demanding job. It is best that she confides in someone who is reliable and understands the intricacies of an IVF treatment. The best part is that these Injections are not painful as very fine needles are used and she could also self-administer it.
She needs to see her fertility specialist for the follicular tracking for about 4-5 times in a cycle. This could also be demanding and stressful. She should just take all this in her stride and not get unduly stressed. The follicular response may not be satisfactory especially in a woman with poor ovarian reserve and she could become stressed.
She could have stress on the day of egg retrieval because of the fear of pain but this is a small procedure which is done under safe anaesthesia. The procedure is done through the vagina and there are no cuts on her abdomen. This is simple and safe procedure, not painful. At times the male partner gets stressed and is unable to give his semen sample on the day of egg pickup. To avoid this problem, almost all fertility centres will freeze the semen sample beforehand as a backup.
Of course the other stressful point is to worry about the numbers and quality of eggs got at the time of pickup, the fertilization of the eggs, and the numbers of good quality embryos. All these are important form success point of view. A communication with the couple before the procedure will allay all their fears and will go a long way in taking care of the stress.
The most important step in IVF Treatment
The most important step in IVF is Embryo transfer for which the woman should relax. Generally it is done without anaesthesia. The woman‘s cooperation is so very important for favourable results.
After the embryo transfer one has to wait for about 10 days to know the results. It could be very stressful at this stage. She should try to be calm and not just keep thinking of the results. After the embryo transfer the woman has to use either progesterone vaginal tablets or Injections and the stress of finances adds to the stress of procedure.
All in all we do understand the stress that the couple undergoes for an IVF treatment cycle. Have trust in your doctor and you would definitely become a successful.
At our IVF Clinic in Mumbai and IVF centre in Navi Mumbai, we spend quite a lot of time to make you feel comfortable. Our entire support staff and our embryologist are in constant touch with the couple. We try to see that you do not have to wait for too long to see the doctor. We have all facilities of Hysteroscopy/ Laparoscopy / IVF treatment and Maternity at Dr Sudha Tandon centre and we take utmost care of our patients.
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